You can use and understand familiar everyday expressions and basic phrases aimed at satisfying concrete needs. You can introduce yourself and others, as well as ask and answer questions about personal details such as place of residence, acquaintances, and possessions. Simple interactions are possible, provided the other person speaks slowly and clearly and is willing to help.

You can understand the main ideas of complex texts on both concrete and abstract topics, including technical discussions in one's field. You can interact with a degree of fluency and spontaneity that makes regular communication with native speakers possible without significant effort on either side. You can write clear and detailed texts on a wide range of subjects and present arguments on current issues, outlining the advantages and disadvantages of various options.

You can understand frequently used sentences and expressions related to relevant areas (such as basic personal and family information, shopping, directions, work). You can communicate in simple and routine tasks that require a straightforward and direct exchange of information on familiar and everyday topics.

You can understand a wide range of demanding, longer texts and recognize implicit meanings. You can express yourself fluently and spontaneously, without clearly searching for expressions. You use the language flexibly and effectively for social, academic, and professional purposes. You can produce clear, well-structured, and detailed texts on complex subjects, controlling organizational patterns, connectors, and cohesive devices.

You can understand the main points of clear, standard information on subjects commonly encountered at work, in school, or during leisure activities. You can handle most situations that may arise while traveling in an area where the language is spoken. You can write simple, connected texts on familiar or personal interests. You can describe experiences and events, dreams, hopes, and goals, as well as briefly explain reasons and explanations for opinions and plans.

You can effortlessly understand virtually everything read or heard. You can summarize information from various spoken and written sources, reconstructing arguments and narratives in a coherent presentation. You can express yourself spontaneously, very fluently, and precisely, distinguishing even subtle nuances of meaning in complex situations.